中图分类号: TN823?34 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1004?373X(2019)05?0036?04
A dual?band MIMO antenna with high isolation
WANG Lihong
(School of Physics and Electronics Science, Shanxi Datong University, Datong 037009, China)
Abstract: A dual?band MIMO antenna with high isolation is designed. The compact double?port polarization diversity antenna and four?port MIMO antenna are obtained by perpendicularly and orthogonally placing two broadband millimeter wave antennas onto the FR?4 dielectric substrate. The mutually orthogonal polarization mode is used to improve the isolation of adjacent ports. The semicircular annular and U?shaped slots are etched on the radiation patches of the two antenna elements respectively to meet the dual?band characteristic, and a rectangular slot is slotted on the ground. The HFSS simulation analysis results show that the designed antenna can operate at 28 GHz (24.5~29 GHz) and 39 GHz (36~47 GHz), has perfect radiation characteristic within working bands, and the isolation between adjacent ports can reach up to 30 dB. Four metal strips are loaded on the antenna as the director to improve the gain of the antenna.
Keywords: MIMO; dual?band; high isolation; millimeter wave; high gain; polarization diversity
0 引 言
5G無线通信系统得到了全球企业、研究院所和高校的广泛关注[1]。与4G相比,其主要特点之一就是转向了容易获得且带宽更宽的高频段[2?3],FCC公布将24 GHz以上频段用于5G移动宽带运营,分别为 [4]28 GHz,37 GHz,39 GHz和64~71 GHz。
MIMO技术在无线通信系统中得到了广泛的应用,因此设计一种工作于高频段的毫米波MIMO天线也成了一个重要的研究方向[5?10]。为了提高天线端口间的隔离度,文献[6?7]在天线地面开了长方形槽,结构简单但隔离度只达到20.6 dB和17 dB。文献[8]采用EBG结构去耦的方式,使天线的隔离度达到30 dB,但天线结构较复杂,且为窄频带。
本文设计了两款辐射贴片上刻蚀一定结构缝隙的双频毫米波宽带天线,并组合使其极化方式正交,得到了高隔离度且结构紧凑的双端口极化分集天线和四端口MIMO天线。所设计的天线可工作在28 GHz和39 GHz,在工作频段内具有较好的辐射特性,天线端口间的隔离度达到了30 dB以上。同时,在天线上方加载了4根金属条作为引向器,使得天线增益提高了2 dBi。
1 双端口极化分集天线设计
1.1 天线结构
双端口极化分集天线的结构如图1所示。其中Ant_1和Ant_2的辐射贴片上分别刻蚀了半圆环形和U形缝隙,地面开了长方形槽,改善了工作频段内的阻抗匹配,得到了双频谐振。两天线单元垂直正交地印制在介电常数为4.4,厚度为0.6 mm的FR?4介质基板上。
1.2 天线的电流分布
图2是天线在28 GHz和39 GHz时的电流密度分布图。可见在两个频率点处,端口1单独馈电时Ant_2上的电流分布都很稀疏,两端口间的电磁耦合很微弱,隔离度较高;端口2单独馈电时对Ant_1的影响也很微弱,隔离效果较好。 上一篇:一种新型水域漂浮物收集监测系统 下一篇:地方应用型高校工科类人才创新创业能力培养探究